What is Success?

In this recent article (link here), the author unfortunately ties the theory of multiple intelligences with notions of success. Moreover, success is equated with wealth. The article lists the different intelligences and suggests different careers which “you could dominate” with a particular intelligence. The careers choices are assessed for their earning potential, for example with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence,

“surgeons typically earn a good living. Mechanics and carpenters - not so much.”

The author also writes,

“We usually need a combination of intelligences to be successful. But no combination of intelligences is a surefire guarantee of success.” 

Howard Gardner has never said that all one needs to be “successful” is the right combination of intelligences. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences critiques the view that there is a single intelligence that can be measured by an IQ test. His theory states that though we all possess the various intelligences, we differ in the particular strengths of each one.

In Gardner’s view it is not just our intelligences, grit, mindset, or any other quality, that are important for success, but to be and to do, good. He has studied the notion of good work for over two decades as part of The Good Project (link here); it involves doing work that is excellent, engaging, and ethical. 

According to Gardner (link here), success does not mean wealth, fame, or power. Success involves serving the community and using our multiple intelligences to do “good work.”

Photo by Ibrahim Rifath on Unsplash